Brak produktów
/
Cena detaliczna
Najniższa cena z ostatnich 30 dni: 53,10 zł
10% taniej
Darmowa dostawa od 200 zł
Wysyłka w ciągu 24h
Książka stanowi przegląd aktualnej wiedzy w obszarze zdrowia psychicznego kobiet w ciąży. Jednym z najważniejszych celów książki jest prezentacja metod pomiaru przeznaczonych do diagnozy kobiet w ciąży i po porodzie i służących do oceny różnych aspektów zdrowia psychicznego. Może ona stanowić inspirację do podejmowania poszukiwań badawczych, wskazując obszary, które warto uwzględniać przy wyznaczaniu przyszłych kierunków badań. Proponowane treści można uznać również za cenny materiał dla celów aplikacyjnych: mogą zostać wykorzystane zarówno w klinicznej praktyce okołoporodowej, jak i szeroko pojętej pomocy psychologicznej udzielanej pacjentkom w ośrodkach ochrony zdrowia sprawujących opiekę nad kobietą ciężarną.
Podmiot odpowiedzialny za bezpieczeństwo produktu: Difin sp z o.o., ul. F. Kostrzewskiego 1, 00-768 Warszawa (PL), adres e-mail: info@difin.pl, tel (22) 851 45 61
dr hab. n. o zdr. Barbara Baranowska, prof. CMPK:Zdrowie psychiczne kobiet w okresie okołoporodowym oraz wpływ ciąży, porodu i połogu na zdrowie emocjonalne kobiet stanowi wciąż pole eksploracji dla badaczy i praktyków. Właściwy dobór narzędzi prezentowanych w monografii odnoszących się do realnych trudności zaburzeń spotykanych w populacji kobiet polskich oraz trudności z jakimi zmagają się rodzice dzieci przedwcześnie urodzonych czy przebywających na oddziale intensywnej opieki noworodkowej potwierdza doświadczenie zawodowe Autorek, specjalistek w zakresie psychologii klinicznej. Opisanie i zebranie w jednym miejscu rzetelnych, adekwatnych, trafnych metod diagnostycznych, i co najważniejsze zaadaptowanych do warunków polskich, jest również odpowiedzią na wzrost zainteresowania okresem ciąży i czasem po porodzie wśród badaczy i praktyków w Polsce. Monografia stanowi także źródło wiedzy i popularyzacji badań, prowadzonych w obszarze psychologii prokreacji. Takiej pozycji na rynku polskim, która by w jednym miejscu skupiła wiele narzędzi do kompleksowej oceny zdrowia psychicznego kobiet w okresie okołoporodowym jeszcze nie było, co w powiązaniu z jej wysoką wartością merytoryczną powoduje, że mieści się ona wśród najlepszych pozycji dotyczących tej tematyki.
Przeczytaj fragment
jest doktorem nauk społecznych w dyscyplinie psychologia, pracuje w Instytucie Psychologii Uniwersytetu Śląskiego. Autorka licznych publikacji naukowych oraz wystąpień konferencyjnych krajowych i zagranicznych. Łączy pracę naukową z praktyką kliniczną. Jej zainteresowania naukowe koncentrują się wokół problematyki stresu, zdrowia-choroby oraz bliskich więzi. Jako psycholog-praktyk obejmuje opieką dzieci i rodziny znajdujące się w różnych kryzysach życiowych.
dr, Instytut Psychologii, Uniwersytet Śląski. Zainteresowania naukowe: wyznaczniki budowania dobrostanu człowieka w sytuacjach normatywnych i nienormatywnych; psychologia rozwoju człowieka w cyklu życia ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem okresu prenatalnego i postnatalnego; pomoc psychologiczna, interwencja kryzysowa w sytuacji zagrożenia i/lub utraty zdrowia, życia.
łączy pracę badawczą z praktyką psychologiczną. Pracuje w Instytucie Psychologii w Uniwersytecie Śląskim. Jest doktorem nauk społecznych w dyscyplinie psychologia. Interesuje się problematyką bliskich więzi, zasobów pomocnych w sytuacjach kryzysów rodzinnych i małżeńskich oraz wyzwań, przed jakimi stoją współczesne rodziny. Jest autorką wielu artykułów naukowych oraz wystąpień konferencyjnych. Jako psycholog-praktyk ma doświadczenie w pracy z dziećmi i rodzicami, którzy zmagają się z różnymi problemami w cyklu życia rodziny, w tym z kryzysem rozwodu i porozwodowym przystosowaniem.
Spis treści:WprowadzenieRozdział 1. Okres ciąży i połogu – ustalenia definicyjne i doniesienia badawczeCiąża – współzależność zmian biologicznych i psychologicznychJakość życia w ciążyZachowania sprzyjające zdrowiu w ciążyCiąża jako czas przygotowywania się do macierzyństwa – aspekty kulturowe i psychologiczneFazowość okresu ciąży a adaptacja do zachodzących zmianWięź prenatalna i jej znaczenie dla relacji z niemowlęciemStres w ciążyRadzenie sobie ze stresem w ciążyPrzekonania ciężarnych o zdrowiu i procedurach medycznychDecyzyjność kobiety w kontekście poroduRozdział 2. Zaburzenia zdrowia psychicznego w ciąży w okresie okołoporodowym i po porodzieDepresja i lęk w ciąży – konsekwencje dla matki i dzieckaPoród i jego konsekwencje dla zdrowia psychicznegoZaburzenia zdrowia psychicznego związane z porodemDoświadczenie przemocy położniczejZaburzenia zdrowia psychicznego w okresie poporodowymRyzyko poporodowych zaburzeń nastrojuRekomendacje odnośnie do diagnozy i leczeniaZdrowie psychiczne w ciąży i po porodzie jako obszar pracy psychologa praktykaRola psychologa w okresie prenatalnym, okołoporodowym, połogu i w pierwszych miesiącach po porodziePodsumowanieRozdział 3. Metody diagnozy i pomiaru zdrowia psychicznego kobiet w ciąży i po porodzie – autorskie adaptacje kwestionariuszySkala Dystresu Prenatalnego (NuPDQ)Inwentarz do pomiaru radzenia sobie w ciąży (NuPCI)Skala przekonań na temat porodu (BBS)Poczucie kontroli w ciąży (PCP)Skala Prenatalnego Stresu Pandemicznego (PREPS)Stres poporodowy związany z pandemią (PREPS-PP)Skala Satysfakcji z Porodu (BSS)Kwestionariusz zachowań zdrowotnych w ciąży (PHBS)Kwestionariusz jakości życia kobiet w ciąży (QOL–GRAV)Skala do oceny zaburzonych postaw żywieniowych w ciąży (DEAPS)Kwestionariusz oceny doświadczenia porodu – poród siłami natury lub przez cesarskie cięcie (QACE) PC-PTSD-5 for birthKwestionariusz oceny położniczej jakości powrotu do zdrowia (ObsQoR-10®)Skala przemocy położniczej doświadczanej w ciąży (SPP-C)Skala przemocy położniczej doświadczanej w trakcie porodu (SPP-P)PodsumowanieRozdział 4. Metody diagnozy i pomiaru zdrowia psychicznego kobiet w ciąży i po porodzie – przegląd kwestionariuszy dostępnych w języku polskimEdynburska Skala Depresji Poporodowej (EPDS)Kwestionariusz Oceny Ryzyka Depresji Poporodowej (PDSS)Kwestionariusz Czynników Ryzyka Zaburzeń Psychicznych w CiążyKwestionariusz Czynniki Ryzyka Zaburzeń Psychicznych po PorodzieKwestionariusz uogólnionych zaburzeń lękowych w populacji kobiet po porodzie (GAD-7)Pregnancy Anxiety and Stress Rating Scale (PASRS)Skala Doświadczania CiążyKwestionariusz doświadczeń porodowych Wijma (WDQ-A)Skala lęku przed porodem – Fear of Birth Scale (FOBS)Kwestionariusz Lęku Porodowego (KLP II), Wersja ZrewidowanaSkala Kontroli Bólu Porodowego (BPCQ)Więź z dzieckiem w okresie ciąży M.S. Cranley (MFAS)Skala doświadczanych zmian w ciążyKwestionariusz Postaw wobec Macierzyństwa i Ciąży (PRE-MAMA)Kwestionariusz Prenatalne Obawy Ciężarnych (POC)Zmartwienia kobiet w ciąży (CWS) Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Questionnaire – Revised 2 (PRAQ-R2)Kwestionariusz Aktywności Fizycznej Kobiet w Ciąży – wersja polska (PPAQ-PL)Zrewidowana Skala do oceny Satysfakcji z porodu (BSS-R)Skala Okołoporodowego Zespołu Stresu Pourazowego (CITY BITS)Skala do pomiaru lęku poporodowego (PSAS)The Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (PBQ)Skale do oceny stresu rodziców wcześniaków przebywających na OITNSkala stresu dla rodziców wcześniaków (PSS:NCIU)Skala Stresu Rodziców: OITN (SSR:OITN)Skala Wsparcia personelu pielęgniarskiego dla rodziców wcześniaków (NPST)ZakończenieBibliografiaSpis tabelSpis rycinSylwetki autorówStreszczenie
Aaronson, N.K. (1989). Quality of life assessment in clinical trials: Methodologic issues. Controlled Clinical Trials, 10(4), 195–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/0197-2456(89)90058-5Adamska-Sala, I., Baranowska, B., Doroszewska, A., Piekarek, M., & Pietrusiewicz, J. (2018). Perinatal care in Poland In the light of women’s experiences. www.rodzicpoludzku.plAftyka, A., Rozalska, I., Rybojad, B., & Samardakiewicz, M. (2019). Polish version of the Parental Stressor Scale: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Annals of Agri-cultural and Environmental Medicine, 26(1), 67–72. https://doi.org/10.26444/aaem/89769Aftyka, A., Rozalska-Walaszek, I., Wróbel, A., Bednarek, A., Dąbek, K., & Zarzycka, D. (2017). Support provided by nurses to parents of hospitalized children – cultural adaptation and validation of Nurse Parent Support Tool and initial research results. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 31(4), 1012–1021. https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12426Alcorn, K.L., O’Donovan, A., Patrick, J.C., Creedy, D., & Devilly, G.J. (2010). A pro-spective longitudinal study of the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from childbirth events. Psychological Medicine, 40(11), 1849–1859. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291709992224Alderdice, F., & Lynn, F. (2011). Factor structure of the Prenatal Distress Question-naire. Midwifery, 27(4), 553–559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2010.05.003Alderdice, F., Lynn, F., & Lobel, M. (2012). A review and psychometric evaluation of pregnancy-specific stress measures. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 33(2), 62–77. https://doi.org/10.3109/0167482X.2012.673040Andresen, E.M., & Meyers, A.R. (2000). Health-related quality of life outcomes measures. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 81, S30–S45. https://doi.org/10.1053/apmr.2000.20621Areskog, B., Uddenberg, N., & Kjessler, B. (1984). Postnatal emotional balance in women with and without antenatal fear of childbirth. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 28(3), 213–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(84)90022-9Auerbach, M.V., Nicoloro-SantaBarbara, J., Rosenthal, L., Kocis, C., Weglarz, E.R., Busso, C.E., & Lobel, M. (2017). Psychometric properties of the Prenatal Health 184 BibliografiaBehavior Scale in mid- and late pregnancy. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 38(2), 143–151. https://doi.org/10.1080/0167482X.2017.1285899Ayers, S., Bond, R., Bertullies, S., & Wijma, K. (2016). The aetiology of post-traumatic stress following childbirth: a meta-analysis and theoretical framework. Psycholo-gical Medicine, 46(6), 1121–1134. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291715002706Ayers, S., Horsch, A., Garthus-Niegel, S., Nieuwenhuijze, M., Bogaerts, A., Hartmann, K., Karlsdottir, S.I., Oosterman, M., Tecirli, G., Turner, J.D., & Lalor, J. (2024). Traumatic birth and childbirth-related post-traumatic stress disorder: Internatio-nal expert consensus recommendations for practice, policy, and research. Women and Birth, 37(2), 362–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2023.11.006Ayers, S., Wright, D.B., & Thornton, A. (2018). Development of a Measure of Post-partum PTSD: The City Birth Trauma Scale. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00409Bagherzadeh, R., Gharibi, T., Safavi, B., Mohammadi, S.Z., Karami, F., & Keshavarz, S. (2021). Pregnancy; an opportunity to return to a healthy lifestyle: a qualita-tive study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 21(1), 751. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-04213-6Bannatyne, A.J. (2018). Disordered eating in pregnancy: the development and vali-dation of a pregnancy-specific screening instrument. [Doctoral Thesis]. Bond University.Baranowska, B., Doroszewska, A., Kubicka-Kraszyńska, U., Pietrusiewicz, J., Adam-ska-Sala, I., Kajdy, A., Sys, D., Tataj-Puzyna, U., Bączek, G., & Crowther, S. (2019). Is there respectful maternity care in Poland? Women’s views about care during labor and birth. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 19(1), 520. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-019-2675-yBartmiński, J. (2008). Polski stereotyp matki. POSTSCRIPTUM POLONISTYCZN, 1(1), 33–53.Bayrampour, H., Ali, E., McNeil, D.A., Benzies, K., MacQueen, G., & Tough, S. (2016). Pregnancy-related anxiety: A concept analysis. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 55, 115–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.10.023Beck, C.T. (2004). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Due to Childbirth The Aftermath. Nursing Research 53, 53(4), 216–224.Beck, C.T., & Gable, R.K. (2001). Comparative Analysis of the Performance of the Postpartum Depression Screening Scale With Two Other Depression Instru-ments. Nursing Research, 50(4), 242–250.Benyamini, Y. (2011). Health and illness perceptions. In H.S. Friedman (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of health psychology (pp. 281–314). Oxford University Press.Benyamini, Y., Molcho, M.L., Dan, U., Gozlan, M., & Preis, H. (2017). Women’s attitudes towards the medicalization of childbirth and their associations with planned and actual modes of birth. Women and Birth, 30(5), 424–430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2017.03.007185 BibliografiaBernazzani, O., Saucier, J.-F., David, H., & Borgeat, F. (1997). Psychosocial predic-tors of depressive symptomatology level in postpartum women. Journal of Affec-tive Disorders, 46(1), 39–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0327(97)00077-3Biaggi, A., Conroy, S., Pawlby, S., & Pariante, C.M. (2016). Identifying the women at risk of antenatal anxiety and depression: A systematic review. Journal of Affec-tive Disorders, 191, 62–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.11.014Bielawska-Batorowicz, E. (2006). Psychologiczne aspekty prokreacji. Wydawnictwo naukowe ŚląskBielawska-Batorowicz, E. (1995). Determinanty spostrzegania dziecka przez rodzi-ców w okresie poporodowym. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu ŁódźkiegoBielawska-Batorowicz, E. (2002). Psychologia prokreacji – stan obecny i perspek-tywy. Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica, 6, 15–28Bielawska-Batorowicz, E. (2012). Zdrowie prokreacyjne i zdrowie psychiczne – rela-cje w cyklu życia. In Zdrowie w cyklu życia człowieka. Wydawnictwo Uniwersy-tetu Łódzkiego. https://doi.org/10.18778/7525-700-7.03Bielawska-Batorowicz, E., & Szembek, K. (2006). PTSD symptoms after the delivery in women who delivered alone or accompanied by their partners. Acta Universi-tatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica, 10, 49–58. https://doi.org/10.18778/1427--969X.10.04Bjelica, A., Cetkovic, N., Trninic-Pjevic, A., & Mladenovic-Segedi, L. (2018). The phenomenon of pregnancy – a psychological view. Ginekologia Polska, 89(2), 102–106. https://doi.org/10.5603/GP.a2018.0017Blackmore, E.R., Gustafsson, H., Gilchrist, M., Wyman, C., & G O’Connor, T. (2016). Pregnancy-related anxiety: Evidence of distinct clinical significance from a prospective longitudinal study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 197, 251–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.03.008Bohren, M.A., Vogel, J.P., Hunter, E.C., Lutsiv, O., Makh, S.K., Souza, J.P., Aguiar, C., Saraiva Coneglian, F., Diniz, A.L.A., Tunçalp, Ö., Javadi, D., Oladapo, O.T., Khosla, R., Hindin, M.J., & Gülmezoglu, A.M. (2015). The Mistreatment of Women during Childbirth in Health Facilities Globally: A Mixed-Methods Syste-matic Review. PLOS Medicine, 12(6), e1001847. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001847Borg, L. (2013). Holding, attaching and relating : a theoretical perspective on good enough therapy through analysis of Winnicott’s good enough mother, using Bowl-by’s attachment theory and relational theory [Masters Thesis]. Smith College.Bowser, D., & Hill, K. (2010). Exploring Evidence for Disrespect and Abuse in Faci-lity-Based Childbirth.Braun, K., Bock, J., Wainstock, T., Matas, E., Gaisler-Salomon, I., Fegert, J., Zie-genhain, U., & Segal, M. (2020). Experience-induced transgenerational (re-)programming of neuronal structure and functions: Impact of stress prior and 186 Bibliografiaduring pregnancy. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 117, 281–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.05.021Brisch, K.H., Munz, D., Bemmerer-Mayer, K., Terinde, R., Kreienberg, R., & Kächele, H. (2003). Coping styles of pregnant women after prenatal ultrasound screening for fetal malformation. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 55(2), 91–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3999(02)00572-XBrockington, I.F., Fraser, C., & Wilson, D. (2006). The Postpartum Bonding Question-naire: a validation. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 9(5), 233–242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-006-0132-1Brockington, I.F., Oates, J., George, S., Turner, D., Vostanis, P., Sullivan, M., Loh, C., & Murdoch, C. (2001). A Screening Questionnaire for mother-infant bon-ding disorders. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 3(4), 133–140. https://doi.org/10.1007/s007370170010Brown, E., & Schaffir, J. (2019). “Pregnancy Brain”: A Review of Cognitive Chan -ges in Pregnancy and Postpartum. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey, 74(3), 178–185. https://doi.org/10.1097/OGX.0000000000000655Brunton, R.J., Dryer, R., Saliba, A., & Kohlhoff, J. (2015). Pregnancy anxiety: A sys-tematic review of current scales. Journal of Affective Disorders, 176, 24–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.01.039Cantwell, R., Clutton-Brock, T., Cooper, G., Dawson, A., & Drife, J. (2011). Saving Mothers’ Lives: Reviewing maternal deaths to make motherhood safer: 2006–2008. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 118(s1), 1–203. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2010.02847.xCaparros-Gonzalez, R.A., Lynn, F., Alderdice, F., & Peralta-Ramirez, M.I. (2022). Cortisol levels versus self-report stress measures during pregnancy as predic-tors of adverse infant outcomes: a systematic review. Stress, 25(1), 189–212. https://doi.org/10.1080/10253890.2022.2059348Caparros-Gonzalez, R.A., Perra, O., Alderdice, F., Lynn, F., Lobel, M., García-García, I., & Peralta-Ramírez, M.I. (2019). Psychometric validation of the Prenatal Distress Questionnaire (PDQ) in pregnant women in Spain. Women & Health, 59(8), 937–952. https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2019.1584143Cárdenas Castro, M., & Salinero Rates, S. (2021). Validación de la escala de vio-lencia obstétrica y pruebas de la invarianza factorial en una muestra de muje-res chilenas. Interdisciplinaria Revista de Psicología y Ciencias Afines, 38(2), 209–223. https://doi.org/10.16888/interd.2021.38.2.14Carquillat, P., Vendittelli, F., Perneger, T., & Guittier, M.J. (2017). Development of a questionnaire for assessing the childbirth experience (QACE). BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/S12884-017-1462-XCastro, R., & Frías, S.M. (2020). Obstetric Violence in Mexico: Results From a 2016 National Household Survey. Violence Against Women, 26(6–7), 555–572. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801219836732187 BibliografiaCataudella, S., Lampis, J., Busonera, A., Marino, L., & Zavattini, G.C. (2016). From parental-fetal attachment to a parent-infant relationship: a systematic review about prenatal protective and risk factors. Life Span and Disability, 19(2), 185–219.Ceulemans, M., Hompes, T., & Foulon, V. (2020). Mental health status of pregnant and breastfeeding women during the COVID-19 pandemic: A call for action. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 151(1), 146–147. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.13295Chasan-Taber, L., Schmidt, M.D., Roberts, D.E., Hosner, D., Markenson, G., & Fre-edson, P.S. (2004). Development and Validation of a Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 36(10), 1750–1760. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000142303.49306.0DChauhan, A., & Potdar, J. (2022). Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy: A Cri-tical Review. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.30656Chazan, B. (2015). Organizacja opieki medycznej nad kobietą w ciąży. In G. Brębo-rowicz (Ed.), Połoznictwo i Ginekologia t .1 (pp. 58–67). Wydawnictwo Lekar-skie PZWLChervenak, F.A., McLeod-Sordjan, R., Pollet, S.L., De Four Jones, M., Gordon, M.R., Combs, A., Bornstein, E., Lewis, D., Katz, A., Warman, A., & Grünebaum, A. (2024). Obstetric violence is a misnomer. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 230(3), S1138–S1145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2023.10.003Chrzan-Dętkoś, M., & Kalita, L. (2019). The role of early psychological interven-tion in the prevention and treatment of postpartum depression. Psychoterapia, 188(1), 47–61. https://doi.org/10.12740/PT/106445Chrzan-Dętkoś, M., & Murawska, N. (2023). The risk of anxiety disorders in women in the first year postpartum – the results from the postpartum depression pre -vention program Next Stop: MUM”. Psychiatria Polska, 57(6), 1231–1246. https://doi.org/10.12740/PP/156929Chrzan-Dętkoś, M., Murawska, N., & Walczak-Kozłowska, T. (2022). ‘Next Stop: Mum’: Evaluation of a Postpartum Depression Prevention Strategy in Poland. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(18), 11731. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811731Chrzan-Dętkoś, M., & Walczak-Kozłowska, T. (2020). Antenatal and postnatal depression – Are Polish midwives really ready for them? Midwifery, 83, 102646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2020.102646Ciechanowicz, S., Setty, T., Robson, E., Sathasivam, C., Chazapis, M., Dick, J., Carvalho, B., & Sultan, P. (2019). Development and evaluation of an obstetric quality-of-recovery score (ObsQoR-11) after elective Caesarean delivery. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 122(1), 69–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BJA.2018.06.011Cierpiałkowska, L., & Sęk, H. (2020). Psychologia Kliniczna. PWN.188 BibliografiaCierpiałkowska, L., Soroko, E., & Sęk, H. (2020). Modele diagnozy klinicznej a pro-blemy diagnostyczne. In L. Cierpiałkowska & H. Sęk (Eds.), Psychologia Kli-niczna. PWN.Clesse, C., Lighezzolo-Alnot, J., de Lavergne, S., Hamlin, S., & Scheffler, M. (2018). The evolution of birth medicalisation: A systematic review. Midwifery, 66, 161–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2018.08.003Condon, J.T., & Corkindale, C. (1997). The correlates of antenatal attachment in pregnant women. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 70(4), 359–372. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8341.1997.tb01912.xCôté-Arsenault, D., & Hubbard, L.J. (2019). Improving Perinatal Care Through Theory Application. MCN: The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing, 44(6), 345–350. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMC.0000000000000564Cox, J., & Holden, J. (2003). Perinatal mental health: A guide to the Edinburgh Post-natal Depression Scale (EPDS). Royal College of Psychiatrists.Cramer, B. (2003). Pierwsze dwa lata. Wydawnictwo GWP.Da Costa, D., Larouche, J., Dritsa, M., & Brender, W. (1999). Variations in stress levels over the course of pregnancy. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 47(6), 609–621. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3999(99)00064-1Daehn, D., Rudolf, S., Pawils, S., & Renneberg, B. (2022). Perinatal mental health literacy: knowledge, attitudes, and help-seeking among perinatal women and the public – a systematic review. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 22(1), 574. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-022-04865-yDagher, R.K., Bruckheim, H.E., Colpe, L.J., Edwards, E., & White, D.B. (2021). Per-inatal Depression: Challenges and Opportunities. Journal of Women’s Health, 30(2), 154–159. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2020.8862Darwiche, J., Lawrence, C., Vial, Y., Wunder, D., Stiefel, F., Germond, M., Despland, J.-N., & de Roten, Y. (2014). Anxiety and Psychological Stress Before Prenatal Scre-ening in First-Time Mothers Who Conceived Through IVF/ICSI or Spontane-ously. Women & Health, 54(5), 474–485. https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2014.897677Davies, S., Lum, J., Skouteris, H., Byrne, L.K., Hayden, M.J. (20018). Cognitive impairment during pregnancy: a meta-analysis. Wiley Online Library, 208(1), 35–40. https://doi.org/10.5694/mja17.00131de Walden-Gałuszko. (1997). Ocena jakości życia uwarunkowana stanem zdrowia. Centrum Onkologii-Instytut: 77–82.Dekel, S., Papadakis, J.E., Quagliarini, B., Jagodnik, K.M., & Nandru, R. (2023). A Sys-tematic Review of Interventions for Prevention and Treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Following Childbirth. https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.08.17.23294230Delanerolle, G., McCauley, M., Hirsch, M., Zeng, Y., Cong, X., Cavalini, H., Sajid, S., Shetty, A., Rathod, S., Shi, J.Q., Hapangama, D.K., & Phiri, P. (2023). The preva-lence of mental ill-health in women during pregnancy and after childbirth during 189 Bibliografiathe Covid-19 pandemic: a systematic review and Meta-analysis. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 23(1), 76. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-022-05243-4Dencker, A., Nilsson, C., Begley, C., Jangsten, E., Mollberg, M., Patel, H., Wigert, H., Hessman, E., Sjöblom, H., & Sparud-Lundin, C. (2019). Causes and outcomes in studies of fear of childbirth: A systematic review. Women and Birth, 32(2), 99–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2018.07.004DiPietro, J.A. (2012). Maternal Stress in Pregnancy: Considerations for Fetal Deve-lopment. Journal of Adolescent Health, 51(2), S3–S8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.04.008DiPietro, J.A., Novak, M.F.S.X., Costigan, K.A., Atella, L.D., & Reusing, S.P. (2006). Maternal Psychological Distress During Pregnancy in Relation to Child Develop-ment at Age Two. Child Development, 77(3), 573–587. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00891.xDiPietro, J., Ghera, M., Costigan, K., & Hawkins, M. (2004a). Measuring the ups and downs of pregnancy stress. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gyneco-logy, 25(3–4), 189–201. https://doi.org/10.1080/01674820400017830DiPietro, J., Ghera, M., Costigan, K., & Hawkins, M. (2004b). Measuring the ups and downs of pregnancy stress. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gyneco-logy, 25(3–4), 189–201. https://doi.org/10.1080/01674820400017830Doan, H.M., & Zimerman, A. (2003). Conceptualizing prenatal attachment: Toward a multidimensional view. Journal of Prenatal & Perinatal Psychology & Health, 18(2), 109–129.Dominiak, M., Antosik-Wojcinska, A.Z., Baron, M., Mierzejewski, P., & Swiecicki, L. (2021). Recommendations for the prevention and treatment of postpartum depres-sion. Ginekologia Polska, 92(2), 153–164. https://doi.org/10.5603/GP.a2020.0141Downe, S., Finlayson, K., Oladapo, O., Bonet, M., & Gülmezoglu, A.M. (2018). What matters to women during childbirth: A systematic qualitative review. PLOS ONE, 13(4), e0194906. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0194906Downe, S., Finlayson, K., Tunçalp, Ӧ., & Metin Gülmezoglu, A. (2016). What mat-ters to women: a systematic scoping review to identify the processes and outco-mes of antenatal care provision that are important to healthy pregnant women. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 123(4), 529–539. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.13819Drotar, D. (2014). Measuring Health-Related Quality of Life in Children and Adole-scents Implications for Research and Practice. Psychology Press.Dudziak, D., & Guszkowska, M. (2013). Labor Pain Control Among Women Physi-cally Active and Inactive During Pregnancy. Advances in Rehabilitation, 27(1), 18–24. https://doi.org/10.2478/rehab-2014-0003Dunkel Schetter, C. (2011). Psychological Science on Pregnancy: Stress Processes, Biopsychosocial Models, and Emerging Research Issues. Annual Review of Psy-chology, 62(1), 531–558. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.031809.130727190 BibliografiaDunkel Schetter, C., & Tanner, L. (2012). Anxiety, depression and stress in pregnancy: Implications for mothers, children, research, and practice. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 25(2), 141–148. https://doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0B013E3283503680Dunkel-Schetter, C., Gurung, R., Lobel, M., & Wardawa, P. (2000). Stress processes in pregnancy and birth: psychological, biological, and sociocultural influences. In T. Brum & T. Revenson (Eds.), Hanbook of Health Psychology (pp. 495–518). Hilsdale.eClinicalMedicine. (2024). Safeguarding maternal mental health in the perinatal period. EClinicalMedicine, 71, 102663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102663El Founti Khsim, I., Martínez Rodríguez, M., Riquelme Gallego, B., Caparros-Gonza-lez, R.A., & Amezcua-Prieto, C. (2022). Risk Factors for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder after Childbirth: A Systematic Review. Diagnostics, 12(11), 2598. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12112598Ertan, D., Hingray, C., Burlacu, E., Sterlé, A., & El-Hage, W. (2021). Post-trauma-tic stress disorder following childbirth. BMC Psychiatry, 21(1), 155. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03158-6Espallargues, M., Valderas, J.M., & Alonso, J. (2000). Provision of Feedback on Per-ceived Health Status to Health Care Professionals: A Systematic Review of Its Impact. Medical Care, 38(2), 175–186.Fallon, V., Davies, S.M., Silverio, S.A., Jackson, L., De Pascalis, L., & Harrold, J.A. (2021). Psychosocial experiences of postnatal women during the COVID-19 pandemic. A UK-wide study of prevalence rates and risk factors for clinically relevant depression and anxiety. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 136, 157–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.01.048Federenko, I.S., & Wadhwa, P.D. (2004). Women’s Mental Health During Pregnancy Influences Fetal and Infant Developmental and Health Outcomes. CNS Spec-trums, 9(3), 198–206. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1092852900008993Felce, D., & Perry, J. (1995). Quality of life: Its definition and measurement. Rese-arch in Developmental Disabilities, 16(1), 51–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/0891-4222(94)00028-8Fernandes, D.V., Canavarro, M.C., & Moreira, H. (2021). Postpartum during COVID-19 pandemic: Portuguese mothers’ mental health, mindful parenting, and mother–infant bonding. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 77(9), 1997–2010. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.23130Ferrão, A.C., Sim-Sim, M., Almeida, V.S., & Zangão, M.O. (2022). Analysis of the Concept of Obstetric Violence: Scoping Review Protocol. Journal of Personali-zed Medicine, 12(7), 1090. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm12071090Fijałkowska, D., & Bielawska-Batorowicz, E. (2020). A longitudinal study of paren -tal attachment: pre- and postnatal study with couples. Journal of Reproduc-tive and Infant Psychology, 38(5), 509–522. https://doi.org/10.1080/02646838.2019.1665172191 BibliografiaFolkman, S. (1984). Personal control and stress and coping processes: A theoretical analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46(4), 839–852. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.46.4.839Fontein-Kuipers, Y., Ausems, M., Budé, L., Van Limbeek, E., De Vries, R., & Nie-uwenhuijze, M. (2015). Factors influencing maternal distress among Dutch women with a healthy pregnancy. Women and Birth, 28(3), e36–e43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2015.02.002Forger, F. (2005). Impact of pregnancy on health related quality of life evaluated prospectively in pregnant women with rheumatic diseases by the SF-36 health survey. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 64(10), 1494–1499. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.2004.033019Garcia, L.M. (2020). A concept analysis of obstetric violence in the United States of America. Nursing Forum, 55(4), 654–663. https://doi.org/10.1111/nuf.12482Garcia-Rizo, C., Fernandez-Egea, E., Bernardo, M., & Kirkpatrick, B. (2015). The thrifty psychiatric phenotype. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 131(1), 18–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.12309Garthus-Niegel, S., Radoš, S.N., & Horsch, A. (2022). Perinatal Depression and Bey-ond—Implications for Research Design and Clinical Management. JAMA Network Open, 5(6), e2218978. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.18978Gavin, N.I., Gaynes, B.N., Lohr, K.N., Meltzer-Brody, S., Gartlehner, G., & Swin-son, T. (2005). Perinatal Depression. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 106(5, Part 1), 1071–1083. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.AOG.0000183597.31630.dbGentile, S. (2017). Untreated depression during pregnancy: Short- and long-term effects in offspring. A systematic review. Neuroscience, 342, 154–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.09.001Gerges, S., Obeid, S., & Hallit, S. (2022). Initial psychometric properties of an Ara-bic version of the disordered eating attitudes in pregnancy scale (A-DEAPS) among Lebanese pregnant women. Journal of Eating Disorders, 10(1), 175. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-022-00710-xGerhardt, S. (2016). Znaczenie miłości. Jak uczucia wpływają na rozwój mózgu. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu JagiellońskiegoGibson, E. (2014). Women, Birth Practitioners, and Models of Pregnancy and Birth—Does Consensus Exist? Health Care for Women International, 35(2), 149–174. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2013.810219Gioia, M.C., Cerasa, A., Muggeo, V.M.R., Tonin, P., Cajiao, J., Aloi, A., Martino, I., Tenuta, F., Costabile, A., & Craig, F. (2022). The relationship between maternal-fetus attach-ment and perceived parental bonds in pregnant women: Considering a possible mediating role of psychological distress. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1095030. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1095030Gioia, M.C., Cerasa, A., Muggeo, V.M.R., Tonin, P., Cajiao, J., Aloi, A., Martino, I., Tenuta, F., Costabile, A., & Craig, F. (2023). The relationship between maternal-fetus 192 Bibliografiaattachment and perceived parental bonds in pregnant women: Considering a possi-ble mediating role of psychological distress. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1095030Giurgescu, C., Penckofer, S., Maurer, M.C., & Bryant, F.B. (2006). Impact of Uncer-tainty, Social Support, and Prenatal Coping on the Psychological Well-being of High-risk Pregnant Women. Nursing Research, 55(5), 356–365. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-200609000-00008Gold, K.J., & Marcus, S.M. (2008). Effect of maternal mental illness on pregnancy outcomes. Expert Review of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 3(3), 391–401. https://doi.org/10.1586/17474108.3.3.391González-de la Torre, H., González-Artero, P.N., Muñoz de León-Ortega, D., Lan-cha-de la Cruz, M.R., & Verdú-Soriano, J. (2023). Cultural Adaptation, Vali-dation and Evaluation of the Psychometric Properties of an Obstetric Violence Scale in the Spanish Context. Nursing Reports, 13(4), 1368–1387. https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep13040115Gracka-Tomaszewska, M. (2014). Drogi do macierzyństwa. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar.Graham, J.E., Lobel, M., & DeLuca, R.S. (2002). Anger After Childbirth: An Overlo-oked Reaction to Postpartum Stressors. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 26(3), 222–233. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-6402.00061Green, J.M., Kafetsios, K., Statham, H.E., & Snowdon, C.M. (2003). Factor Struc-ture, Validity and Reliability of the Cambridge Worry Scale in a Pregnant Population. Journal of Health Psychology, 8(6), 753–764. https://doi.org/ 10.1177/13591053030086008Grenier, L.N., Atkinson, S.A., Mottola, M.F., Wahoush, O., Thabane, L., Xie, F., Vickers-Manzin, J., Moore, C., Hutton, E.K., & Murray-Davis, B. (2021). Be Healthy in Pregnancy: Exploring factors that impact pregnant women’s nutri-tion and exercise behaviours. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.13068Grigoriadis, S., Graves, L., Peer, M., Mamisashvili, L., Tomlinson, G., Vigod, S.N., Dennis, C.-L., Steiner, M., Brown, C., Cheung, A., Dawson, H., Rector, N.A., Guenette, M., & Richter, M. (n.d.). Focus on Women’s Mental Health: Meta--Analysis Maternal Anxiety During Pregnancy and the Association With Adverse Perinatal Outcomes: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Clin Psychiatry, 79(5). https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.17r12011Grigoriadis, S., VonderPorten, E.H., Mamisashvili, L., Tomlinson, G., Dennis, C.-L., Koren, G., Steiner, M., Mousmanis, P., Cheung, A., Radford, K., Martinovic, J., & Ross, L.E. (2013). The Impact of Maternal Depression During Pregnancy on Perinatal Outcomes. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 74(04), e321–e341. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.12r07968193 BibliografiaGuardino, C.M., & Dunkel Schetter, C. (2014). Coping during pregnancy: a syste-matic review and recommendations. Health Psychology Review, 8(1), 70–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/17437199.2012.752659Guyatt, G.H. (1993). Measurement of health-related quality of life in heart failure. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 22(4), A185–A191. https://doi.org/10.1016/0735-1097(93)90488-MHadfield, K., Akyirem, S., Sartori, L., Abdul-Latif, A.-M., Akaateba, D., Bayrampour, H., Daly, A., Hadfield, K., & Abiiro, G.A. (2022). Measurement of pregnancy-related anxiety worldwide: a systematic review. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 22(1), 331. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-022-04661-8Haines, H., Pallant, J.F., Karlström, A., & Karlström, K. (2011). Cross-cultural com-parison of levels of childbirth-related fear in an Australian and Swedish sample. Midwifery, 27(4), 560–567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2010.05.004Haines, H., Rubertsson, C., Pallant, J.F., & Hildingsson, I. (2012). Womens’ attitu-des and beliefs of childbirth and association with birth preference: A compari-son of a Swedish and an Australian sample in mid-pregnancy. Midwifery, 28(6), e850–e856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2011.09.011Hales, C.N., & Barker, D.J.P. (2001). The thrifty phenotype hypothesis. British Medi-cal Bulletin, 60(1), 5–20. https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/60.1.5Hamilton, J.G., & Lobel, M. (2008). Types, patterns, and predictors of coping with stress during pregnancy: Examination of the Revised Prenatal Coping Inven-tory in a diverse sample. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology, 29(2), 97–104. https://doi.org/10.1080/01674820701690624Hamming, J.F., & De Vries, J. (2007). Measuring quality of life. British Journal of Surgery, 94(8), 923–924. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.5948Hane, A.A., LaCoursiere, J.N., Mitsuyama, M., Wieman, S., Ludwig, R.J., Kwon, K.Y., V. Browne, J., Austin, J., M. Myers, M., & Welch, M.G. (2019). The Welch Emo-tional Connection Screen: validation of a brief mother–infant relational health screen. Acta Paediatrica, 108(4), 615–625. https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.14483Hanley, J. (2012). Zaburzenia psychiczne w ciąży i połogu. Urban & Partner.Henshaw, C. (2003). Mood disturbance in the early puerperium: a review. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 6(0), s33–s42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-003-0004-xHernández-Martínez, A., Rodríguez-Almagro, J., Molina-Alarcón, M., Infante-Torres, N., Rubio-Álvarez, A., & Martínez-Galiano, J.M. (2020). Perinatal factors related to post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms 1–5 years following birth. Women and Birth, 33(2), e129–e135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2019.03.008Heszen, I., & Sęk, H. (2012). Psychologia Zdrowia. Wydawnictwo Naukowe, PWN.Heyne, C.-S., Kazmierczak, M., Souday, R., Horesh, D., Lambregtse-van den Berg, M., Weigl, T., Horsch, A., Oosterman, M., Dikmen-Yildiz, P., & Garthus-Niegel, 194 BibliografiaS. (2022). Prevalence and risk factors of birth-related posttraumatic stress among parents: A comparative systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 94, 102157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102157Higginson, I.J., & Carr, A. (2001). Measuring quality of life: Using quality of life measures in the clinical setting. BMJ, 322(7297), 1297–1300. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.322.7297.1297Hollins Martin, C.J., & Martin, C.R. (2014). Development and psychometric proper-ties of the Birth Satisfaction Scale-Revised (BSS-R). Midwifery, 30(6), 610–619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2013.10.006Hornowska, E., & Paluchowski, W. (2004). Kulturowa adaptacja testów psycholo-gicznych. In J. Brzeziński (Ed.), Metodologia badań psychologicznych. Wybór tekstów (pp. 151–191). Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.Horsch, A., Garthus-Niegel, S., Ayers, S., Chandra, P., Hartmann, K., Vaisbuch, E., & Lalor, J. (2024). Childbirth-related posttraumatic stress disorder: definition, risk factors, pathophysiology, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. Ameri-can Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 230(3), S1116–S1127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2023.09.089Howard, L.M., & Khalifeh, H. (2020). Perinatal mental health: a review of progress and challenges. World Psychiatry, 19(3), 313–327. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20769Howell-White, S. (1997). Choosing a birth attendant: The influence of a woman’s childbirth definition. Social Science & Medicine, 45(6), 925–936. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(97)00003-8Hubbeling, D. (2015). Thrifty phenotype as explanation for mental disorder. Acta Psy-chiatrica Scandinavica, 131(5), 398–398. https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.12348Huizink, A.C. (2008). Prenatal Stress Exposure and Temperament: A Review. International Journal of Developmental Science, 2(1–2), 77–99. https://doi.org/10.3233/DEV-2008-21206Huizink, A.C., Delforterie, M.J., Scheinin, N.M., Tolvanen, M., Karlsson, L., & Karls-son, H. (2016). Adaption of pregnancy anxiety questionnaire–revised for all pre-gnant women regardless of parity: PRAQ-R2. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 19(1), 125–132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-015-0531-2Huizink, A.C., Mulder, E.J.H., Robles de Medina, P.G., Visser, G.H.A., & Buitelaar, J.K. (2004). Is pregnancy anxiety a distinctive syndrome? Early Human Develop-ment, 79(2), 81–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2004.04.014Huizink, A.C., Robles De Medina, P.G., Mulder, E.J.H., Visser, G.H.A., & Buitelaar, J.K. (2002). Psychological Measures of Prenatal Stress as Predictors of Infant Tem-perament. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 41(9), 1078–1085. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-200209000-00008195 BibliografiaHutchens, B.F., & Kearney, J. (2020). Risk Factors for Postpartum Depression: An Umbrella Review. Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health, 65(1), 96–108. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmwh.13067Ibrahim, S.M., & Lobel, M. (2020). Conceptualization, measurement, and effects of pregnancy-specific stress: review of research using the original and revised Prenatal Distress Questionnaire. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 43(1), 16–33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-019-00068-7Ilska, M. (2020). Ciąża prawidłowa i wysokiego ryzyka. Dobrostan psychiczny i jego wyznaczniki. Difin.Ilska, M., Brandt-Salmeri, A., & Kołodziej-Zaleska, A. (2020). Effect of prenatal distress on subjective happiness in pregnant women: The role of prenatal atti-tudes towards maternity and ego-resiliency. Personality and Individual Diffe-rences, 163, 110098. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110098Ilska, M., Brandt-Salmeri, A., Kołodziej-Zaleska, A., Banaś, E., Gelner, H., & Cnota, W. (2021). Factors associated with fear of childbirth among Polish pregnant women. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 4397. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83915-5Ilska, M., Brandt-Salmeri, A., Kołodziej-Zaleska, A., Preis, H., Rehbein, E., & Lobel, M. (2022). Anxiety among pregnant women during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 8445. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-12275-5Ilska, M., Kołodziej-Zaleska, A., Brandt-Salmeri, A., Preis, H., & Lobel, M. (2021a). Pandemic Stress and Its Correlates among Pregnant Women during the Second Wave of COVID-19 in Poland. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(21), 11140. https://doi.org/10.3390/IJERPH182111140Ilska, M., Kołodziej-Zaleska, A., Brandt-Salmeri, A., Preis, H., & Lobel, M. (2021b). Pandemic-related pregnancy stress assessment–Psychometric properties of the Polish PREPS and its relationship with childbirth fear. Midwifery, 96, 102940. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2021.102940Ilska, M., Kołodziej-Zaleska, A., & Ilski, A. (2015). Prenatal concerns of high-risk and low-risk pregnant women: An analysis of the impact of risk factors and pro-tective factors. Ginekologia i Poloznictwo, 36(2).Ilska, M., & Przybyła-Basista, H. (2014). Measurement of women’s prenatal attitu-des towards maternity and pregnancy and analysis of their predictors. Health Psychology Report, 2(3), 176–188. https://doi.org/10.5114/hpr.2014.45300Jackson, K., Ternestedt, B., Magnuson, A., & Schollin, J. (2007). Parental stress and toddler behaviour at age 18 months after pre-term birth. Acta Paediatrica, 96(2), 227–232. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.2007.00015.xJasielska, A., Wojciechowska, M., & Maksymiuk, R.A. (2024). Pomiar lęku po poro-dzie – polska wersja Postpartum Specific Anxiety Scale- Research Short Form. Człowiek i Społeczeństwo, 57, 21–41. https://doi.org/10.14746/cis.2024.57.2196 BibliografiaJeličić, L., Veselinović, A., Ćirović, M., Jakovljević, V., Raičević, S., & Subotić, M. (2022). Maternal Distress during Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period: Underlying Mechanisms and Child’s Developmental Outcomes—A Narrative Review. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(22), 13932. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms232213932Jin, Y., & Murray, L. (2023). Perinatal mental health and women’s lived experience of the COVID-19 pandemic: A scoping review of the qualitative literature 2020–2021. Midwifery, 123, 103706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2023.103706Johnson, M., Schmeid, V., Lupton, S.J., Austin, M.-P., Matthey, S.M., Kemp, L., Meade, T., & Yeo, A.E. (2012). Measuring perinatal mental health risk. Archi-ves of Women’s Mental Health, 15(5), 375–386. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-012-0297-8Joormann, J., & Stöber, J. (1997). Measuring facets of Worry: A Lisrel analysis of the Worry Domains Questionnaire. Personality and Individual Differences, 23(5), 827–837. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(97)00075-5Juczyński, Z., & Ogińska-Bulik, N. (2009). Narzędzia pomiaru stresu i radzenia sobie ze stresem. Pracownia Testów Psychologicznych.Karimi, M., & Brazier, J. (2016). Health, Health-Related Quality of Life, and Quality of Life: What is the Difference? PharmacoEconomics, 34(7), 645–649. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40273-016-0389-9Kaźmierczak, M. (2015). Oblicza empatii w procesie adaptacji do rodzicielstwa. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar.Klima, C.S., Vonderheid, S C., Norr, K.F., & Park, C.G. (2015). Development of the Pregnancy-related Empowerment Scale. Nursing and Health, 3(5), 120–127. https://doi.org/10.13189/nh.2015.030503Korans-Biela, D. (2003). Psychodynamiczny nurt w psychologii prenatalnej: wybrane problemy z obszaru prokreacji. Przegląd Psychologiczny, 46(2), 179–196.Kossakowska, K. (2013). Edynburska skala depresji poporodowej-właściwości psy-chometryczne i charakterystyka. Acta Universitatis Lodziensis2, 17, 39–50.Kossakowska-Petrycka, K. (2007). daptacja polskiej wersji kwestionariusza oceny ryzyka depresji poporodowej (PDSS, Postpartum Depression Screening Scale). Postępy Psychiatrii i Neurologii, 16(4), 303–308.Krzepota, J., & Sadowska, D. (2017). Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire – polish version (PPAQ-PL). Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu, 23(2), 100–106. https://doi.org/10.26444/monz/73829Krzyżanowska-Zbucka, J. (n.d.-a). Kwestionariusz Czynniki ryzyka zaburzeń psy-chicznych po porodzie. https://Rodzicpoludzku.Pl/Wp-Content/Uploads/2009/01/Kwestionariusz_oceny_ryzyka__po_porodzie-1.Pdf.Krzyżanowska-Zbucka, J. (n.d.-b). Kwestionariusz Czynniki ryzyka zaburzeń psy-chicznych w ciąży. https://Rodzicpoludzku.Pl/Wp-Content/Uploads/2009/01/Kwestionariusz_oceny_ryzyka_ciaza-1.Pdf.197 BibliografiaKsiążek, M., & Bedyńska, S. (2015). Drogowskaz Statystyczny 3. Praktyczny prze-wodnik modeli regresji oraz równań strukturalnych. Wydawnictwo Akademickie.Kucharska-Hauk, M. (2020). Więź matki z dzieckiem w okresie prenatalnym w ciąży wysokiego ryzyka. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego.Kumar, R., Robson, K.M., & Smith, A.M.R. (1984). Development of a self-admini-stered questionnaire to measure material adjustment and material attitudes during pregnancy and after delivery. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 28(1), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(84)90039-4Lachowska, B., & Szteliga, A. (2019). Zmartwienia kobiet w ciąży. Kwartalnik Naukowy Fides et Ratio, 39–3.Lagadec, N., Steinecker, M., Kapassi, A., Magnier, A.M., Chastang, J., Robert, S., Gaouaou, N., & Ibanez, G. (2018). Factors influencing the quality of life of pre -gnant women: a systematic review. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 18(1), 455. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-018-2087-4Larkin, P., Begley, C.M., & Devane, D. (2009). Women’s experiences of labour and birth: an evolutionary concept analysis. Midwifery, 25(2), e49–e59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2007.07.010Laxton-Kane, M., & Slade, P. (2002). The role of maternal prenatal attachment in a woman’s experience of pregnancy and implications for the process of care. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 20(4), 253–266. https://doi.org/10.1080/0264683021000033174Leckman, J.F., Feldman, R., Swain, J.E., & Mayes, L.C. (2007). Primary parental preoccupation: Revisited. In L. Mayes, P. Fonagy, & M. Target (Eds.), Develop-mental science and psychoanalysis: Integration and innovation (pp. 89–115). Karnac Books.Lee, S., Ayers, S., & Holden, D. (2012). Risk perception of women during high risk pregnancy: A systematic review. Health, Risk & Society, 14(6), 511–531. https://doi.org/10.1080/13698575.2012.701277Leinweber, J., Fontein-Kuipers, Y., Thomson, G., Karlsdottir, S.I., Nilsson, C., Eks-tröm-Bergström, A., Olza, I., Hadjigeorgiou, E., & Stramrood, C. (2022). Develo-ping a woman-centered, inclusive definition of traumatic childbirth experiences: A discussion paper. Birth, 49(4), 687–696. https://doi.org/10.1111/birt.12634Leventhal, H., Phillips, L.A., & Burns, E. (2016). The Common-Sense Model of Self-Regulation (CSM): a dynamic framework for understanding illness self-management. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 39(6), 935–946. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-016-9782-2Levinson, A., Lobel, M., Preis, H., & Mahaffey, B. (2023). Coping with subjective and objective stress during a pandemic pregnancy: implications for maternal mental health. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 26(6), 819–829. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-023-01357-6198 BibliografiaLevinson, A., Mahaffey, B., Lobel, M., & Preis, H. (2022a). Development and psycho-metric properties of the Pandemic-Related Postpartum Stress Scale (PREPS-PP). Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 43(4), 426–432. https://doi.org/10.1080/0167482X.2021.2013798Levinson, A., Mahaffey, B., Lobel, M., & Preis, H. (2022b). Development and psycho-metric properties of the Pandemic-Related Postpartum Stress Scale (PREPS-PP). Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 43(4), 426–432. https://doi.org/10.1080/0167482X.2021.2013798Levinson, A.R., Preis, H., Lobel, M., Philippopoulos, A., Law, K., & Mahaffey, B. (2024). Obsessive-compulsive symptom trajectories from pregnancy through the postpartum: examining longitudinal course and risk factors during the COVID-19 pandemic. Archives of Women’s Mental Health. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-024-01524-3Levy-Shiff, R., Lerman, M., Har-Even, D., & Hod, M. (2002). Maternal adjustment and infant outcome in medically defined high-risk pregnancy. Developmental Psychology, 38(1), 93–103. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.38.1.93Lewicka, M., Makara-Studzińska, M., Wdowiak, A., Sulima, M., Kanadys, K., & Wik-tor, H. (2012). Poziom lęku i depresji w okresie okołooperacyjnym a kategoria zabiegu operacyjnego w grupie kobiet leczonych z powodów ginekologicznych. Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu, 18, 107–111. www.monz.plLewis, A.J., Austin, E., & Galbally, M. (2016). Prenatal maternal mental health and fetal growth restriction: a systematic review. Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease, 7(4), 416–428. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2040174416000076Libera, A., Leszczyńska-Gorzelak, B., & Oleszczuk, J. (2013). Applicability of the Polish equivalent of Neonatal Unit Parental Stress Scale [Skala Stresu Rodzic. Polish Gynaecology, 84(4). https://doi.org/10.17772/gp/1577Lobel, M., Cannella, D.L., Graham, J.E., DeVincent, C., Schneider, J., & Meyer, B.A. (2008). Pregnancy-specific stress, prenatal health behaviors, and birth outco -mes. Health Psychology, 27(5), 604–615. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013242Lobel, M., & Dunkel Schetter, C. (2016). Pregnancy and Prenatal Stress. In Encyc-lopedia of Mental Health (pp. 318–329). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-397045-9.00164-6Lobel, M., Preis, H., Mahaffey, B., Schaal, N.K., Yirmiya, K., Atzil, S., Reuveni, I., Balestrieri, M., Penengo, C., Colli, C., Garzitto, M., Driul, L., Ilska, M., Brandt--Salmeri, A., Kołodziej-Zaleska, A., Caparros-Gonzalez, R.A., Castro, R.A., La Marca-Ghaemmaghami, P., & Meyerhoff, H. (2022). Common model of stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms in pregnant women from seven high-income Western countries at the COVID-19 pandemic onset. Social Science & Medicine, 315, 115499. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SOCSCIMED.2022.115499199 BibliografiaLobel, M., Yali, A.M., Zhu, W., DeVincent, C., & Meyer, B. (2002). Beneficial Associations Between Optimistic Disposition and Emotional Distress in High-Risk Pregnancy. Psychology & Health, 17(1), 77–95. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870440290001548Lorén-Guerrero, L., Gascón-Catalán, A., Pasierb, D., & Romero-Cardiel, M.A. (2018). Assessment of significant psychological distress at the end of pregnancy and asso -ciated factors. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 21(3), 313–321. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-017-0795-9Lutkiewicz, K., Bieleninik, Ł., Cieślak, M., & Bidzan, M. (2020). Maternal–Infant Bonding and Its Relationships with Maternal Depressive Symptoms, Stress and Anxiety in the Early Postpartum Period in a Polish Sample. International Jour-nal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(15), 5427. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155427Lutkiewicz, K., Bieleninik, Ł., Jurek, P., & Bidzan, M. (2024). Psychometric properties of the generalized anxiety disorder questionnaire (GAD-7) in a polish postpartum women sample. BMC Public Health, 24(1), 2706. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-20194-5Marchesi, C., Bertoni, S., & Maggini, C. (2009). Major and Minor Depression in Pre-gnancy. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 113(6), 1292–1298. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181a45e90Marciniak, M., Szymusik, I., Marciniak, M., Zawadza, Z., Baranowska, B., & Stępkow-ska, J. (2019). Pozytywne doświadczenie porodowe W odniesieniu do WYBRA-NYCH czynników związanych z przebiegiem porodu. Studia Nad Rodziną UKSW, 1(51), 1–14.Marcus, S.M. (2009). Depression during pregnancy: rates, risks and consequences---Motherisk Update 2008. The Canadian Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 16(1), 15–22.Maret, S. (2009). Introduction to Prenatal Psychology. Church Gate Books.Martínez-Galiano, J.M., Martinez-Vazquez, S., Rodríguez-Almagro, J., & Hernández--Martinez, A. (2021). The magnitude of the problem of obstetric violence and its associated factors: A cross-sectional study. Women and Birth, 34(5), e526–e536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2020.10.002Maruszewska, P., & Mossakowska-Wójcik, J. (2022). Zaburzenia psychiczne i zabu-rzenia zachowania związane z ciążą, porodem i połogiem. In P. Gałecki (Ed.), Badanie Stanu Psychicznego. Rozpozanie wg ICD-11 (pp. 229–234).Mate, A., Reyes-Goya, C., Santana-Garrido, Á., & Vázquez, C.M. (2020). Lifestyle, Maternal Nutrition and Healthy Pregnancy. Current Vascular Pharmacology, 19(2), 132–140. https://doi.org/10.2174/1570161118666200401112955Matthews, S.G., & Phillips, D.I. (2012). Transgenerational inheritance of stress pathology. Experimental Neurology, 233(1), 95–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expneurol.2011.01.009200 BibliografiaMead, M. (2013). Mężczyźni i Kobiety. Wydawnictwo vis-à-vis/Etiuda.Meldgaard, M., Gamborg, M., & Terkildsen Maindal, H. (2022). Health literacy levels among women in the prenatal period: A systematic review. Sexual & Reproduc-tive Healthcare, 34, 100796. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srhc.2022.100796Meleis, A.I., Sawyer, L.M., Eun-Ok, Hilfinger Messias, D.K., & Schumacher, K. (2000). Experiencing Transitions: An Emerging Middle-Range Theory. Advan-ces in Nursing Science, 23(1), 12–28.Melender, H.L. (2002). Experiences of fears associated with pregnancy and child-birth: A study of 329 pregnant women. Birth, 29(2), 101–111. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-536X.2002.00170.xMelender, H.L., & Lauri, S. (1999). Fears associated with pregnancy and childbirth –Experiences of women who have recently given birth. Midwifery, 15(3), 177–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-6138(99)90062-1Mena-Tudela, D., Cervera-Gasch, A., Alemany-Anchel, M.J., Andreu-Pejó, L., & Gon-zález-Chordá, V.M. (2020). Design and validation of the percov-s questionnaire for measuring perceived obstetric violence in nursing, midwifery and medical students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(21), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/IJERPH17218022Michalik, A., Wójcicka, L., Zdun-Ryżewska, A., Czerwińska-Osipiak, A., Krzemiński, M., Olszewska, J., Klasa-Mazurkiewicz, D., & Huizink, A. (2021). Polish Adaptation of the Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Questionnaire–Revised 2 for All Pregnant Women. Healthcare, 9(7), 917. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9070917Middleton, H., Shaw, I., Hull, S., & Feder, G. (2005). NICE guidelines for the manage-ment of depression. BMJ, 330(7486), 267–268. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.330. 7486.267Miles, M.S., Carlson, J., & Brunssen, S. (1999). The Nurse Parent Support Tool. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 14(1), 44–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0882-5963 (99)80059-1Miles, M.S., Funk, S.G., & Carlson, J. (1993). Parental Stressor Scale: neonatal inten-sive care unit. Nursing Research, 42(3), 148–152.Miller, S., Abalos, E., Chamillard, M., Ciapponi, A., Colaci, D., Comandé, D., Diaz, V., Geller, S., Hanson, C., Langer, A., Manuelli, V., Millar, K., Morhason-Bello, I., Castro, C.P., Pileggi, V.N., Robinson, N., Skaer, M., Souza, J.P., Vogel, J.P., & Althabe, F. (2016). Beyond too little, too late and too much, too soon: a pathway towards evidence-based, respectful maternity care worldwide. The Lancet, 388(10056), 2176–2192. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31472-6Mogos, M.F., August, E.M., Salinas-Miranda, A.A., Sultan, D.H., & Salihu, H.M. (2013). A Systematic Review of Quality of Life Measures in Pregnant and Post-partum Mothers. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 8(2), 219–250. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-012-9188-4201 BibliografiaMoj, A., & Iwanicka, J. (2024). Analysis of women’s knowledge about postpartum mental disorders – a pilot study. Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu. https://doi.org/10.26444/monz/188821Morling, B., Kitayama, S., & Miyamoto, Y. (2003). American and Japanese Women Use Different Coping Strategies During Normal Pregnancy. Personality and Social Psy-chology Bulletin, 29(12), 1533–1546. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167203256878Morrell, C.J., Cantrell, A., Evans, K., & Carrick-Sen, D.M. (2013). A review of instru-ments to measure health-related quality of life and well-being among pregnant women. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 31(5), 512–530. https://doi.org/10.1080/02646838.2013.835795Mulder, E.J.H., Robles de Medina, P.G., Huizink, A.C., Van den Bergh, B.R.H., Buite-laar, J.K., & Visser, G.H.A. (2002). Prenatal maternal stress: effects on pregnancy and the (unborn) child. Early Human Development, 70(1–2), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-3782(02)00075-0Müldner-Nieckowski, Ł., Cyranka, K., Smiatek-Mazgaj, B., Mielimąka, M., Sobański, J., & Rutkowski, K. (2015). Psychotherapy for pregnant women with psychiatric disorders. Psychiatria Polska, 49(1), 49–56. https://doi.org/10.12740/PP/31493Musiołek, A. (2018). Okołoporodowe zaburzenia psychiczne : diagnostyka i standardy postępowania (A. Musiołek, Ed.). Nowa Wola : Prawo Medyczne 24 Marta Ziół-kowska-Beta.Najwyższa Izba Kontroli – NIK. (2021). Opieka nad pacjentkami w przypadkach poronień i martwych urodzeń.Nast, I., Bolten, M., Meinlschmidt, G., & Hellhammer, D.H. (2013). How to Measure Prenatal Stress? A Systematic Review of Psychometric Instruments to Assess Psychosocial Stress during Pregnancy. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 27(4), 313–322. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppe.12051Nawabi, F., Krebs, F., Vennedey, V., Shukri, A., Lorenz, L., & Stock, S. (2021). Health Literacy in Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review. International Jour-nal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(7), 3847. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073847Nilsson, C., Hessman, E., Sjöblom, H., Dencker, A., Jangsten, E., Mollberg, M., Patel, H., Sparud-Lundin, C., Wigert, H., & Begley, C. (2018). Definitions, measurements and prevalence of fear of childbirth: A systematic review. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 18(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12884-018-1659-7/TABLES/3Norhayati, M.N., Nik Hazlina, N.H., Asrenee, A.R., & Wan Emilin, W.M.A. (2015). Magnitude and risk factors for postpartum symptoms: A literature review. Jour-nal of Affective Disorders, 175, 34–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.12.041O’Brien, J., Gregg, L., & Wittkowski, A. (2023). A systematic review of clinical psy-chological guidance for perinatal mental health. BMC Psychiatry, 23(1), 790. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-05173-1202 BibliografiaOleś, K. (2019). Poród naturalny. Wydawnictwo Natuli.O’Mahen, H., & Healy, S. (2021). IAPT PERINATAL COMPETENCY FRAMEWORK.Ostacoli, L., Cosma, S., Bevilacqua, F., Berchialla, P., Bovetti, M., Carosso, A.R., Malandrone, F., Carletto, S., & Benedetto, C. (2020). Psychosocial factors asso-ciated with postpartum psychological distress during the Covid-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20(1), 703. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-03399-5Packalén Parkman, M.A. (2017). Macierzyństwo bez lukru i retuszu. Wizerunek Matki Polki w literaturze polskiej po roku 2000 i blogach. Postscriptum Poloni-styczne, 20/2017(2), 63–83.Padawer, J.A., Fagan, C., Janoff-Bulman, R., Strickland, B.R., & Chorowski, M. (1988). Women’s Psychological Adjustment Following Emergency Cesarean Versus Vaginal Delivery. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 12(1), 25–34. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1988.tb00925.xPaluchowski, W. (2007). Diagnoza psychologiczna. Proces-Narzędzia-Standardy. Wydawnictwa Akademickie i Profesjonalne.Pasha, H., Faramarzi, M., Chehrazi, M., Bakouei, F., Gholinia, H., Abdollahi, S., & Shafierizi, S. (2022). Health-promotion and health-harming behaviours in pregnant women: role of coping strategies, anxiety, and depression. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 42(3), 410–415. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443615.2021.1910634Pawlicka, P., Kaźmierczak, M., Baranowska, B., & Chrzan-Dętkoś, M. (2021). Skala Okołoporodowego Zespołu Stresu Pourazowego (CITY BITS).Pawlicka, P., Wróbel, W., Baranowska, B., Macewicz, D., Olech, M., Hollins Martin, C.J., & Martin, C.R. (2024). Translation and validation of the Polish-language ver-sion of the Birth Satisfaction Scale-Revised (BSS-R) and its relationship to the type of delivery and the baby’s Apgar score. Health Psychology Report. https://doi.org/10.5114/hpr/186231Penengo, C., Colli, C., Garzitto, M., Driul, L., Sala, A., Degano, M., Preis, H., Lobel, M., & Balestrieri, M. (2021). Prenatal Stress and Psychiatric Symptoms During Early Phases of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy. International Journal of Women’s Health, 13, 653. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S315467Pownall, M., Conner, M., & Hutter, R.R.C. (2023). Blame it on her ‘baby brain’? Investigating the contents of social stereotypes about pregnant women’s warmth and competence. British Journal of Social Psychology, 62(2), 692–707. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12587Preis, H., & Benyamini, Y. (2017). The birth beliefs scale – a new measure to assess basic beliefs about birth. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 38(1), 73–80. https://doi.org/10.1080/0167482X.2016.1244180203 BibliografiaPreis, H., Gozlan, M., Dan, U., & Benyamini, Y. (2018). A quantitative investigation into women’s basic beliefs about birth and planned birth choices. Midwifery, 63, 46–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2018.05.002Preis, H., Mahaffey, B., Heiselman, C., & Lobel, M. (2021). The impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on birth satisfaction in a prospective cohort of 2,341 U.S. women. Women and Birth : Journal of the Australian College of Midwives, 35(5), 458–465. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.WOMBI.2021.10.004Preis, H., Mahaffey, B., Lobel, M. (2020). Psychometric Properties of the Pande-mic-Related Pregnancy Stress Scale (PREPS). Journal of Psychosomatic Obste-trics & Gynecology, 41(3), 191–197. https://doi.org/10.1080/0167482X.2020. 1801625Preis, H., Mahaffey, B., & Lobel, M. (2021). The role of pandemic-related pregnancy stress in preference for community birth during the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. Birth, 48(2), 242–250. https://doi.org/10.1111/birt.12533Prins, A., Bovin, M.J., Kimerling, R., Kaloupek, D.G., Marx, B.P., Pless Kaiser, A., & Schnurr, P.P. (2015). Primary Care PTSD Screen for DSM-5 (PC-PTSD-5) [Measurement instrument]. https://Www.Ptsd.va.Gov/.Putyński, L., Paciorek, M. (2008). Kwestionariusz lęku porodowego (KLP II) wersja zrewidowana – konstrukcja i właściwości psychometryczne. Folia Psychologica, 12, 129–133.Quattrocchi, P. (2024). Obstetric violence in the European Union – Situational ana-lysis and policy recommendations.Rabin, R., & De Charro, F. (2009). EQ-SD: a measure of health status from the Euro-Qol Group. https://doi.org/10.3109/07853890109002087Rai, S., Pathak, A., & Sharma, I. (2015). Postpartum psychiatric disorders: Early diagnosis and management. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 57(6), 216. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.161481Rakers, F., Rupprecht, S., Dreiling, M., Bergmeier, C., Witte, O.W., & Schwab, M. (2020). Transfer of maternal psychosocial stress to the fetus. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 117, 185–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017. 02.019Raphael-Leff, J. (2010). Mother’ and fathers’ orientation: patterns of preganancy, parenting and the bonging process. In S. Tyano, M. Keren, H. Herrman, & J. Cox (Eds.), Parenthood and Menthal Health. The bridge between infant and adult psychiatry (pp. 9–23). Wiley-Blackwell.Raport nr: OT.423.7.2018. (2020). Profilaktyka i wczesne wykrywanie depresji poporodowej.Reid, T., Bramwell, R., Booth, N., & Weindling, A.M. (2007). A new stressor scale for parents experiencing neonatal intensive care: the NUPS (Neonatal Unit 204 BibliografiaParental Stress) scale. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 25(1), 66–82. https://doi.org/10.1080/02646830601117258Rosenstock, I.M. (1974). Historical Origins of the Health Belief Model. Health Educa-tion Monographs, 2(4), 328–335. https://doi.org/10.1177/109019817400200403Rothbaum, F., Weisz, J.R., & Snyder, S.S. (1982). Changing the world and changing the self: A two-process model of perceived control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42(1), 5–37. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.42.1.5Rozporządzenie Ministra Zdrowia z Dnia 16 Sierpnia 2018 r. w Sprawie Standardu Organizacyjnego Opieki Okołoporodowej, Pub. L. No. Dz.U. 2023 poz. 1324 (2021). https://eli.gov.pl/api/acts/DU/2023/1324/text.pdfRudnicki, S.R., Graham, J.L., Habboushe, D.F., & Ross, R.D. (2001). Social Sup-port and Avoidant Coping: Correlates of Depressed Mood During Pregnancy in Minority Women. Women & Health, 34(3), 19–34. https://doi.org/10.1300/J013v34n03_02Sagan, A. (2003). Model pomiarowy satysfakcji i lojalności. In Zastosowania statystyki i data mining (Materiały z seminariów StatSoft) (pp. 75–87). StatSoft Polska.Samochowiec, J., Rybakowski, J., Galecki, P., Szulc, A., Rymaszewska, J., Cubiała, W., & Dudek, D. (2019). Recommendations of the Polish Psychiatric Associa-tion for treatment of affective disorders in women of childbearing age. Part I: Treatment of depression. Psychiatria Polska, 53(2), 245–262. https://doi.org/ 10.12740/PP/103385Sanders, R. (2015). Functional discomfort and a shift in midwifery paradigm. Women and Birth, 28(3), e87–e91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2015.03.001Sanjari, S., Chaman, R., Salehin, S., Goli, S., & Keramat, A. (2022). Update on the Global Prevalence of Severe Fear of Childbirth in Low-Risk Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. In International Journal of Women’s Health and Reproduction Sciences (Vol. 10, Issue 1, pp. 3–10). Aras Part Medi-cal International Press. https://doi.org/10.15296/ijwhr.2022.02Shobeiri, F., Maleki, A., Shamsaei, F., Soltani, F., Ahmadi, F., & Roshanaei, G. (2018). The psychometric properties of the Iranian version of revised prenatal coping inventory (Nu PCI) in healthy pregnant women: a confirmatory factor analysis. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 39(2), 105–111. https://doi.org/10.1080/0167482X.2017.1297414Silverman, W.K., Greca, A.M., & Wasserstein, S. (1995). What Do Children Worry About? Worries and Their Relation to Anxiety. Child Development, 66(3), 671–686. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1995.tb00897.xSimonovic, D. (2019). A human rights-based approach to mistreatment and violence against women in reproductive health services with a focus on childbirth and obstetric violence.205 BibliografiaSiwek, M., & Wojtasik-Bakalarz, K. (2021). Zaburzenia w okresie ciąży i połogu. In M. Jerema (Ed.), Zaburzenia psychiczne w schorzeniach somatycznych (pp. 216–241). PZWL.Slade, A., Cohen, L.J., Sadler, L.S., & Miller, M. (2009). The psychology and psycho-pathology of pregnancy: Reorganization and transformation. In Jr. C.H. Zeanah (Ed.), Handbook of infant mental health (The Guilford Press, pp. 22–39).Slade, A., & Slader, L. (2019). Pregnancy and infant mental health. In C.H. Zeanah (Ed.), Handbook of Infant Mental Health (pp. 25–40). Guilford Press.Śliwerski, A., Kossakowska, K., Jarecka, K., Świtalska, J., & Bielawska-Batorowicz, E. (2020). The Effect of Maternal Depression on Infant Attachment: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(8), 2675. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082675Ślizień-Kuczapska, E., Sys, D., Baranowska, B., & Czajkowski, K. (2017). Zdrowie prokreacyjne jako zasadniczy kierunek troski o zdrowie rodziny. Kwartalnik Naukowy Fides et Ratio, 32(4), 88–112.Smith, T., Johns-Wolfe, E., Shields, G.S., Malat, J., Jacquez, F., & Slavich, G.M. (2020). Associations between lifetime stress exposure and prenatal health behaviors. Stress and Health, 36(3), 384–395. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2933Spinelli, M., Poehlmann, J., & Bolt, D. (2013). Predictors of parenting stress trajec-tories in premature infant–mother dyads. Journal of Family Psychology, 27(6), 873–883.Spitzer, R.L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J.B.W., & Löwe, B. (2006). A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: The GAD-7. Archives of Internal Medi-cine, 166(10), 1092–1097. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.166.10.1092Starowicz, A. (2009). Rola poznawczego obrazu własnej choroby w adaptacji do cukrzycy – charakterystyka zagadnienia i przegląd badań. Diabetologia Kli-niczna, 10(3), 92–100.Stein, A., Pearson, R.M., Goodman, S.H., Rapa, E., Rahman, A., McCallum, M., Howard, L.M., & Pariante, C.M. (2014). Effects of perinatal mental disor-ders on the fetus and child. The Lancet, 384(9956), 1800–1819. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61277-0Stemplewska-Żakowicz, K. (2016). DIAGNOZA PSYCHOLOGICZNA Diagnozowanie jako kompetencja profesjonalna. Gdańskie Wydawnictwo Psychologiczne / GWP.Stephens, J., Ellis, A., Roberts, S., Gillespie, K., Bannatyne, A., & Branjerdporn, G. (2024). Disordered eating instruments in the pregnancy cohort: a systematic review update. Eating Disorders, 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/10640266.2024.2386469Suchowiak, S., Wszołek, K., Suwalska, J., Łojko, D., & Suwalska, A. (2020). Scre-ening for perinatal depression: a review of tools and barriers. Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia, 15(1–2), 60–69. https://doi.org/10.5114/nan.2020.97402206 BibliografiaSultan, P., Kormendy, F., Nishimura, S., Carvalho, B., Guo, N., & Papageorgiou, C. (2020). Comparison of spontaneous versus operative vaginal delivery using Obstetric Quality of Recovery-10 (ObsQoR-10): An observational cohort study. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia, 63. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLINANE. 2020.109781Suryaningsih, E.K., Gau, M.-L., & Wantonoro, W. (2020). CONCEPT ANALYSIS OF MATERNAL-FETAL ATTACHMENT. Belitung Nursing Journal, 6(5), 157–164. https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.1194Szpera-Goździewicz, A. (2015). Zmiany ustrojowe przebiegu ciąży. In G.H. Bręboro-wicz (Ed.), Położnictwo i Ginekologia T.1 (pp. 45–59). PZWL.Szymona-Pałkowska, K. (2005). Psychologiczna analiza doświadczeń rodziców w sytu-acji ciąży wysokiego ryzyka.. Towarzystwo Naukowe Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego.Tataj-Puzyna, U., Baranowska, B., Bączek, G., & Sys, D. (2018). Przygotowanie do macierzyństwa. Edukacja przedporodowa w opinii kobiet, uczestniczek szkoły rodzeni. Kwartalnik Naukowy Fides Et Ratio, 36(4), 273–289.The World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL). (n.d.). Retrieved April 27, 2024, from https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-HIS-HSI--Rev.2012.03Thompson, S.C. (1981). Will it hurt less if I can control it? A complex answer to a sim-ple question. Psychological Bulletin, 90(1), 89–101. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.90.1.89Trombetta, T., Giordano, M., Santoniccolo, F., Vismara, L., Della Vedova, A.M., & Rollè, L. (2021). Pre-natal Attachment and Parent-To-Infant Attachment: A Systematic Review. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.620942Vachkova, E., Jezek, S., Mares, J., & Moravcova, M. (2013). The evaluation of the psychometric properties of a specific quality of life questionnaire for physiolo -gical pregnancy. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 11(1), 214. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-11-214Van den Bergh, B.R. (1990). The influence of maternal emotions during pregnancy on fetal and neonatal behavior. Pre- and Perinatal. Psychology Journal, 5(2), 119–130.Wallace, K., & Araji, S. (2020). An Overview of Maternal Anxiety During Pregnancy and the Post-Partum Period. Journal of Mental Health & Clinical Psychology, 4(4), 47–56. https://doi.org/10.29245/2578-2959/2020/4.1221Ware, J.E., & Gandek, B. (1998). Overview of the SF-36 Health Survey and the Inter-national Quality of Life Assessment (IQOLA) Project. Journal of Clinical Epidemio-logy, 51(11), 903–912. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0895-4356(98)00081-XWelch, M.G. (2016). Calming cycle theory: the role of visceral/autonomic learning in early mother and infant/child behaviour and development. Acta Paediatrica, 105(11), 1266–1274. https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.13547207 BibliografiaWelch, M.G., & Ludwig, R.J. (2017). Calming Cycle Theory and the Co-Regulation of Oxytocin. Psychodynamic Psychiatry, 45(4), 519–540. https://doi.org/10.1521/pdps.2017.45.4.519Wielgoś, M., Bomba-Opoń, D., Bręborowicz, G.H., Czajkowski, K., Dębski, R., Lesz-czyńska-Gorzelak, B., Oszukowski, P., Radowicki, S., Zimmer, M. (2018). Recom-mendations of the Polish Society of Gynecologists and Obstetricians regarding caesarean sections. Ginekologia Polska, 89(11), 644–657. https://doi.org/10.5603/GP.a2018.0110Wijma, K., Wijma, B., Zar, M. (1998). Psychometric aspects of the W-DEQ; a new questionnaire for the measurment of fear of childbirth. Journal of Psychosoma-tic Obstetrics and Gynecology, 19, 84–97.Wilson, K.L., & Sirois, F.M. (2010). Birth attendant choice and satisfaction with antenatal care: the role of birth philosophy, relational style, and health self-effi-cacy. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 28(1), 69–83. https://doi.org/10.1080/02646830903190946Wisner, K.L., Sit, D.K.Y., McShea, M.C., Rizzo, D.M., Zoretich, R.A., Hughes, C.L., Eng, H.F., Luther, J.F., Wisniewski, S.R., Costantino, M.L., Confer, A.L., Moses--Kolko, E.L., Famy, C.S., & Hanusa, B.H. (2013). Onset timing, thoughts of self-harm, and diagnoses in postpartum women with screen-positive depression findings. JAMA Psychiatry, 70(5), 490–498. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsy-chiatry.2013.87Wnuk, M., Zielonka, D., Purandare, B., Kaniewski, A., Klimberg, A., Ulatowska-Szo-stak, E., Palicka, E., Zarzycki, A., & Kaminiarz, E. (2013). Przegląd koncepcji jakości życia w naukach społecznych. Hygeia Public Health, 48(1), 10–16.World Development Report. Investing in Health. (1993).World Health Organization (WHO). (2022). Guide for integration of perinatal men-tal health in maternal and child health services.Yali, A.M., & Lobel, M. (1999). Coping and distress in pregnancy: An investigation of medically high risk women. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaeco-logy, 20(1), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.3109/01674829909075575Yali, A M., & Lobel, M. (2002). Stress-Resistance Resources and Coping in Pre-gnancy. Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 15(3), 289–309. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 1061580021000020743Yonkers, K.A., Vigod, S., & Ross, L.E. (2011). Diagnosis, Pathophysiology, and Mana-gement of Mood Disorders in Pregnant and Postpartum Women. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 117(4), 961–977. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0b013e31821187a7Zych-Krekora, K., Sylwestrzak, O., Krekora, M., Oszukowski, P., Wachowska, K., Galecki, P., & Grzesiak, M. (2024). Assessment of emotions in pregnancy: introduction of the Pregnancy Anxiety and Stress Rating Scale (PASRS) and its application in the context of hospitalization. Ginekologia Polska. https://doi.org/10.5603/gpl.100450