Między terroryzmem a radykalizacją. Specyfika działalności organizacji Daesz
- Autor: Magdalena El Ghamari
- Wydawca: Difin
- ISBN: 978-83-66491-84-7
- Data wydania: 2021
- Liczba stron/format: 400/B5
- Oprawa: miękka
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Recenzja
Prof. dr hab. Jarosław Gryz:
Wielowymiarowa analiza działalności terrorystycznej organizacji Daesz, obejmująca kwestie polityczne,
religijne, społeczne, ekonomiczne i wojskowe jest właśnie przedmiotem rozważań zawartych w tym
niezwykle cennym i obszernym dziele. (…) Książka pozytywnie zaskakuje czytelnika swoim realizmem,
dostarczając mu pieczołowicie zgromadzonego, niezwykle bogatego materiału faktograficznego. Wreszcie
aspekt, którego w niniejszej recenzji nie może zabraknąć, a który w monografii zajmuje szczególne
miejsce. Jest nim wykorzystywanie internetu do prowadzenia wojny przez Daesz. Ta forma komunikacji
zdaniem Autorki stała się katalizatorem działań wizerunkowych oraz celem i narzędziem w procesach
radykalizacji oraz szerzenia narracji terrorystycznej. Opisane w książce metody radykalizacji środowisk
proislamskich przez Daesz, wykorzystujące nowe platformy informacyjne do głoszenia swojej
ideologii, łącząc w ten sposób tradycję i technologię w niespotykany dotąd sposób, wpływają w coraz
większym stopniu na potencjalnych wyznawców ideologii Daesz, która zresztą podtrzymuje przez
cały czas stałą i stabilną obecność w sieci, prowadząc kampanię na wielu portalach i komunikatorach,
takich jak Facebook, Twitter, i wielu innych. (…) Książka jest niezwykle bogatym kompendium wiedzy
o działalności Daesz, wielowymiarowym, złożonym, udokumentowanym i wartościowym.
Dr hab. Marzena Toumi, prof. ASzWoj:
Autorka w swojej monografii buduje profil organizacji, w tym jej wirtualny wymiar, ukazując specyfikę
jej działalności, nie stroniąc od zagadnień bezpieczeństwa kulturowego oraz konfesyjnego. Pokazuje,
jak Daesz stosuje strategię marketingu treści do propagowania terroryzmu. Nakreśla również wątek
militarny (iracki, libijski i afgański) i zaangażowanie w działania wojenne Daesz. (…) Na szczególną
uwagę zasługują rozważania dotyczące stosowności korzystania z akronimu Daesz, w stosunku
do badanej organizacji, a nie innych popularnych skrótów, chociażby takich, jak ISIS, czy ISI oraz
analiza wymiaru wirtualnego działań organizacji, w tym weryfikacja publikacji Daesz oraz historie
rekrutów i zradykalizowanych osób, które dołączyły do organizacji. Publikacja po raz pierwszy na
polskim rynku wydawniczy m porusza w tak wieloaspektowym wymiarze aktywność terrorystyczną
organizacji Daesz, prowadzącą do procesów radykalizacyjnych, które skutkują atakami o charakterze
terrorystycznym w regionie MENA.
Autor książki
Magdalena El GhamariSpis treści:
Wykaz akronimów
Wprowadzenie
Rozdział 1. Środowisko powstania organizacji Daesz a działania sił koalicyjnych w Republice Iraku
1.1. Działania sił koalicyjnych w Republice Iraku od 2003 roku
1.2. Identyfikacja specyfiki działań w Iraku – zewnętrzne i wewnętrzne uwarunkowania
Rozdział 2. Specyfika działalności organizacji terrorystycznej Daesz
2.1. Początki kalifatu ad-Dawla al-Islamijja – taktyka działania
2.2. Specyfika działalności organizacji terrorystycznej Daesz
2.2.1. Aktywność Daesz w odniesieniu do teorii sztuki wojennej oraz teorii działań militarnych
2.2.2. Wymiary aktywności organizacji Daesz
2.3. Teatr wojny oraz teatr działań terrorystycznych
2.3.1. Aktywność Daesz w Afryce Północnej: kazus libijski
2.3.1.1. Uwarunkowania libijskiego teatru działań organizacji Daesz (terrorystyczny front libijski)
2.3.2.2. Aktywność Daesz na froncie libijskim
2.3.2.3. Inne organizacje destabilizujące sytuację w Libii
2.3.2. Aktywność Daesz na Dalekim Wschodzie: Islamska Republika Afganistanu
2.3.2.1. Afgański teatr działań – specyfika uwarunkowań społeczno-politycznych
2.3.2.2. Afgański front działań organizacji Daesz – wilajet Chorasan
2.3.3. Przeciwdziałanie aktywności terrorystycznej Daesz
Rozdział 3. Działania propagandowe: internet jako katalizator działań wizerunkowych Daesz
3.1. Wirtualny wymiar aktywności organizacji terrorystycznej Daesz
3.2. Cool jihad jako element dedykowanego przekazu informacyjnego
3.3. Pandemia COVID-19 i jej implikacje dla bezpieczeństwa międzynarodowego
Rozdział 4. Wyzwania interpretacji przekazu medialnego Daesz – rekrutacja a uwarunkowania religijne
4.1. Rekrutacja w świetle badań własnych
4.2. Postać przywódcy kalifa i instytucja kalifatu – jako próba odwołania do historii świata islamu
4.3. Fatwy „terrorystyczne” jako swoiste studium przypadku aktywności organizacji w sferze konfesyjnej
Podsumowanie
Bibliografia
Spis rycin i tabel
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